Igualada Cemetary by Enric Miralles & Carme Pinos

The Igualada Cemetary is not a workspace. Neither is it a place for creative professionals, unless the creative professional is dead. I chose to study it for the strategies employed in the reactions to the site.

Anyway, according to Miralles, architecture should relate to the memory of the land. The Igualada Cemetery located on the outskirts of Barcelona attempts to do that.

By sinking the architecture into the ground, the land from above seems virtually untouched. It appears to preserve it original appearance. In addition, the stones from the excavation are reused in the retaining walls.

At the Igualada Cemetery, Miralles’s design is able “to merge with the ground without being subsumed by it; the work is therefore able to exist in its own right, without simply becoming another layer of the land on which it stands

The entrance of the cemetery is marked by “sculptural steel markers”. The chapel is located near the entrance. After the funeral, the mourners join the hearse at the entrance; they then descend into the cemetery. As they progress into the site they find themselves buried by the cemetery, “open space is confronted with closure, as the living are with the dead” However, the cemetery is not only designed for the dead. The path into the cemetery is like a city street with elements that relate directly to human movement such as lights, concrete benches, ramps and stairs.

The materials in the Igualada Cemetery were chosen to show the passing of time.For example, the lamps sheathed in metal will rust with time and the concrete will weather. Furthermore, life is allowed to subtly pervade the territory of the dead, the plants and trees will grow over the years and bury the cemetery. In this project, the dead are not monumentalized, nor are they ignored. The “city of the dead is transformed into a park where the living can also stay awhile”

Basically the cemetary is akin to a "long man-made path", built into the landscape where people (live) experience different spaces and instants while moving through it. While moving through the different spaces one is able to experience the different layers in the architecture.

Nicholas Yeo

German insurance company LVA

The headquarters of German insurance company LVA – a workplace architecture which responds imaginatively to the complex requirements of the client’s brief. Architect Behnisch, Behnisch & Partner faced not just the organizational demands of LVA for a modern workplace but also the planning constraints imposed by the Lubek local authorities to create a building sympathetic to the massing of the medieval town centre.

A dramatic entrance is located at the centre as hub for the workplace. It is here that staff are encouraged to meet informally and to gather for events and functions. This space features a series of converging circulation routes that draw people throught a range of facilities, including a restaurant and library.

Throughout the workplace, smaller ‘centres’ of gravity’ (towards which staff are drawn) have created to allow people to collaborate and dwell in ‘sunspot’ – key open communication areas designed to provide a stimulating atmosphere for shirt, informal meeting. In these sunspots, tea and coffee points, designed as open kitchens with elegant, café-life surroundings give views to the landscape outside.

1. Site plan

2. Dramatic central focal point with its converging stairways and circulation routres that pull people together.

3.The building provides a variety of places for people to work, both inside and outside including the gardens and landscapred roof top areas.

4.Converging and crossing circualtion routes and staircases bring people together, creating the opportunity for chance encourters or informal meetings, and fortersing the sense of community.

More can be found on their website:
http://www.behnisch.com/site_files/pdf/15.pdf

-chuan dian-

On a High

I was looking at serveral precedences and recognised a similarity. Which is the use of very high volume spaces. I am unsure of the pshychological effects of such spaces. But I believe it has something to do with the negative reaction to being in a confined space.

I am also unsure of the reason behind it. Whether such design is deliberate or a result of an existing structure eg. an existing warehouse building or industrial building that was later converted to a studio space.

Personally, I feel working in a double volume environment a lot more comfortable. However, it might take away a bit of the intimacy of the environment. So here are just some pictures of studios which I found with high volume spaces.

Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Genoa, Italy (Image from a+u)

Ingenhoven Architects, Dusseldorf, Germany

Alsop Architects, London, UK

There are many more examples of such spaces being used. Others include Foreign Office Architects (London, UK) and Daniel Libeskind studio which combined different volume heights together for different workspaces, depending on a certain hierachy.

My favourite out of all the examples is the Renzo Piano Buildings workshop (picture above). The space is so full of warmth when bathed in sunlight (then again, this might not be the climatic direction we will want to head towards) But the space looks very inviting compared to the stark white and clinical environments in most other studios.

My favourite image was actually shown to me by Dawn who provided me these images from the a+u magazine. The organisation and the use of the space makes it unlike any regular office with computers everywhere but really reflects the purpose of the space.

Renzo Piano

-andrea

Spittelau Viaducts, Vienna by Zaha Hadid

The video if you're interested.

There's been mixed reactions towards the building, but i think there's good context as precedence.

--dawn

URBAN PARAMETERS
The project is part of a revitalisation initiative undertaken by the City of Vienna for the Wiener Gürtel, an over-dimensioned, ring-formed slice through the urban fabric. Historically, the Gürtel has divided the Viennese from the hinterland and its waves of immigrants.

The site is formed via the culmination of densely overlapping infrastructural elements: the „Spittelauer Lände“ is one of Vienna’s most highly traveled roadways; the Danube Canal connecting Germany to Hungary, with a busy bike path running along its banks; and the physical manifestation of three historical steps in the development of the Viennese railway system, from Otto Wagner’s viaducts to the first underground and unused railway to today’s subway network.

A waterfront area is revitalized by linking the water’s edge to the city fabric, and the project acts as both an attractor and initiator for further interventions along the Danube Canal.

ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
A series of apartments, offices and artist’s studios weave like a ribbon through, around and over the arched bays of the viaduct, designed by Otto Wagner. The viaduct itself is a protected structure, and may not be interfered with. The three-part structure playfully interacts with the viaduct, generating a multitude of different outdoor and indoor spatial relationships. The perception of these is intensifed by the response of the architectural language to the different speeds of the infrastructural elements.

Public outdoor spaces are enlivened via the infill of bars and restaurants under the arches of the viaduct. The related service zone flows through the remaining openings of the viaduct and melts into the banks of the canal, creating a lively platform for public life. The rooftops are planned as private retreats and add to the visual activity along the canal. An additional challenge is posed to the project, as the program consists mainly of social housing, though studios and offices are mixed in. Later, the project should be connected to the University of Business and Northern Train Station via a pedestrian and cycle bridge.

Alvar Aalto's studio, 1954

Spaces may or may not directly influence the creativity or inspiration of an individual. What Alvar Aalto is more concerned with is not 'inspiring' his staff or himself through architecture but "architecture as a form of mediation: between man and nature...and between 'the little man' and the bureaucratic institutions and technologies of a mass society".

As a result, this studio, which was designed in his later years, displayed this interaction between man and nature in the tectonics and composition of the building in relationship to its environment.


An interesting note in the layout is that his own studio space (labeled 1 in the floor plan) was also used as a place for meeting clients and placing models. This perhaps helped break the hierarchy of spaces while still allocating the boss a larger work space.

(An appropriate comparison would be with the Saynatsalo Town Hall completed in 1952 which has a similar spatial configuration. However due to the different nature and scale of the buildings, the proportions of the spaces are very different, and this results in a very different experience. For example, compare the homely, living-room-ish space of Aalto's studio to the grandeur of the main meeting hall; and the informal corridor in the staff studio and the fully glazed, almost theatrical corridor in the town hall.)





More photos can be found on Alvar Aalto's studio and the Saynatsalo Town Hall.

-jonathan

Artists' Home Studios. http://www.on-my-desk.blogspot.com

Googleplex

Behind the Glass Curtain
Google’s new headquarters balances its utopian desire for transparency with its very real need for privacy.

It's quite a long read up. does give me some idea of a good workspace that respond to the user.

check up the link below:

http://www.metropolismag.com/cda/story.php?artid=2123

-shaun-

Telenor Headquarters, Norway

Here is one building that attempts to reinvent the workplace...

"Connecting the atriums are two indoor "boulevards" that run the length of the building. Like all the other public spaces shared by employees, they are designed to encourage chance encounters and an informal sharing of information. To allow for this, 225 meeting rooms of various sizes are scattered throughout the building, pretty much everywhere - off of the cafés and restaurants, for example. And because no one is tied to a desk by a computer or telephone line, people tend to be out and about more."

In addition to work enhancing and communication fostering qualities, the design is backed by several sustainable features. One of them is the regulating of internal temperature with the water from the adjacent sea... (check out link 2 for in depth details)

Here are the links on this building:

Wireless Evolution

Green features

Lighting the scene in Norway

AIA Honor Award in 2004

Project details

-Leonard

Defining Creative Professionals

Hey peeps, here's the link to that website... Enjoy~! ^_^

http://www.creativeprofessional.net/excerpt_intro.html

-Leonard

townscape

townscape

The model